Lesson27 助动词Do和Does的用法

Do you teach him English?

你教他英文吗?

例句分析1

我有一本书吗?

Step 1 先想肯定句 

中文:我有一本书。

英文:我+拥有+一本书

   =I have a book.(O

Step 2 利用助动词do改成疑问句 

中文:我有一本书吗?

英文:Do+我+拥有+一本书

   =Do I have a book?(O

(将助动词do放在句首,变成疑问句。注意句尾语调必须上扬。)

例句分析2

他有一本书吗?

Step 1 先想肯定句 

中文:他有一本书。

英文:他+拥有+一本书

   =He has a book.

(“他”是第三人称单数,have必须改成has。)

Step 2 “他”是第三人称单数,要将助动词do改成does

中文:他有一本书吗?

英文:Does+他+拥有+一本书

   =Does he have a book?(O

(将助动词does放在句首,变成疑问句,助动词后面的has要打回原形=have。)

常见错误:Do he has a book?(X)

“他”是第三人称单数,助动词do必须改成does,助动词后面的has要打回原形=have。

例句分析3

她教我英文吗?

Step 1 先想肯定句

中文:她教我英文。

英文:她(主格)+教+我(宾格)+英文

   =She teaches me English.

(“她”是第三人称单数,teach必须改成teaches。)

Step 2 “她”是第三人称单数,要将助动词do改成does 

中文:她教我英文吗?

英文:Does+她(主格)+教+我(宾格)+英文

   =Does she teach me English?(O

(助动词后面的teaches要打回原形=teach。)

常见错误:Do she teaches me English?(X)

“她”是第三人称单数,助动词do必须改成does,助动词后面的teaches要打回原形=teach。

马上试试看

经过上一课和这一课的练习,相信你对teach的用法一定不陌生了。但下面的练习主要是练习do和does的用法,所以别只顾着研究teach怎么用哦!

1.我教你英文。

                      

2.我教你英文吗?

                      

3.你教我英文。

                      

4.你教我英文吗?

                      

5.他教他英文。

                      

6.他教他英文吗?

                      

7.她教他数学。

                      

8.她教他数学吗?

                      

9.她教她数学。

                      

10.她教她数学吗?

                      

11.他教她数学。

                      

12.他教她数学吗?

                      

13.我教你历史。

                      

14.我教你历史吗?

                      

15.他们教我们历史。

                      

16.他们教我们历史吗?

                      

17.我们教他们历史。

                      

18.我们教他们历史吗?

                      

19.你的老师教我们美术。

                      

20.你的老师教我们美术吗?

                      

21.我妈妈教你们美术。

                      

22.我妈妈教你们美术吗?

                      

23.她姐姐教他们美术。

                      

24.她姐姐教他们美术吗?

                      

25.你的医生教我音乐。

                      

26.你的医生教我音乐吗?

                      

27.我们的老师教他们音乐。

                      

28.我们的老师教他们音乐吗?

                      

29.他们的爸爸教我们音乐。

                      

30.他们的爸爸教我们音乐吗?

                      

参考答案

马上试试看

1. I teach you English.

2. Do I teach you English?

3. You teach me English.

4. Do you teach me English?

5. He teaches him English.

6. Does he teach him English?

7. She teaches him math.

8. Does she teach him math?

9. She teaches her math.

10. Does she teach her math?

11. He teaches her math.

12. Does he teach her math?

13. I teach you history.

14. Do I teach you history?

15. They teach us history.

16. Do they teach us history?

17. We teach them history.

18. Do we teach them history?

19. Your teacher teaches us art.

20. Does your teacher teach us art?

21. My mother teaches you art.

22. Does my mother teach you art?

23. Her sister teaches them art.

24. Does her sister teach them art?

25. Your doctor teaches me music.

26. Does your doctor teach me music?

27. Our teacher teaches them music.

28. Does our teacher teach them music?

29. Their father teaches us music.

30. Does their father teach us music?

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Lesson27 助动词Do和Does的用法