Lesson39 常和动词搭配的介词to / with / for

Those children usually
run to the forest.

那些孩子经常跑到森林。

马上试试看2

我们学到了介词with有“和”的意思,下面就写写,with这个词该放在一个句子中的哪个位置呢?

1.我常和他游泳。

                      

2.为什么你常和他游泳?

                      

3.因为他游得非常快,我想要学习他的技巧(skill)。

                      

4.我很少和他喝酒。

                      

5.为什么你很少和他喝酒?

                      

6.我很少和他喝酒因为他总是喜欢大声地(loudly)唱歌。

                      

必学重点3

为了=for

重点分析

for是介词,意思是为了,有特定“为了某人做了什么事”的意思。另外要特别注意的是for后面承受动作的“人”必须使用宾格。

例句分析1

这些书是给你的。

中文:这些书是给你的。

英文:这些书+是+for+你

  =These books are for you.

例句分析2

我教他数学。

中文:我教他数学。

英文:我+教数学+为了+他

  =I teach math for him.(O

常见错误:I teach math for he.(X)

for是“为了给谁”的意思,后面承受动作的“人”必须使用宾格him。

马上试试看3

有时候,我们很难把for和中文的“为了”联系在一起,但我们先一步一步来,先学会最基本的就好!

1.这些花是给你的。

                      

2.这些花是给我的吗?

                      

3.是的,它们是。

                      

4.为什么这些花是给我的?

                      

5.因为我喜欢你。

                      

6.那本英文书是给我的吗?

                      

7.是的,它是。

                      

8.为什么那本英文书是给我的?

                      

9.因为我不想教你英文了。

                      

参考答案

马上试试看 1

1. Those dogs often run to the park.

2. Why do those dogs often run to the park?

3. They often run to the park because they like it there.

4. I often go to the station.

5. Why do you often go to the station?

6. I often go to the station because my mother works there.

7. That fat driver seldom comes to my restaurant.

8. Why does that fat driver seldom go to your restaurant?

9. He seldom comes to my restaurant because my restaurant is very small.

10. That doctor usually goes home late.

11. My brother always goes to bed early.

12. That student always goes to school early.

马上试试看 2

1. I often swim with him.

2. Why do you often swim with him?

3. Because he swims very fast (quickly), I want to learn his skill.

4. I seldom drink with him.

5. Why do you seldom drink with him?

6. I seldom drink with him because he always likes to sing loudly.

马上试试看 3

1. These flowers are for you.

2. Are these flowers for me?

3. Yes, they are.

4. Why are these flowers for me?

5. Because I like you.

6. Is that English book for me?

7. Yes, it is.

8. Why is that English book for me?

9. Because I don’t want to teach English for you.

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Lesson39 常和动词搭配的介词to / with / for